The Microgrid: Optimization & Resilience
North Carolina's grid transitions in real time—retiring coal, investing in nuclear and solar while managing high residential demand (#4 nationally). This creates a rich set of engineering tradeoffs: reliability vs. cost, centralized power plants vs. distributed renewables, immediate grid balance vs. long-term planning. Through the microgrid project, students can investigate these exact tradeoffs by designing, building, and testing their own grid under shifting constraints.
Mission spotlight
What Does Power Cost?
North Carolina ranks #4 nationally in residential electricity use—when the grid is this active, how utilities price power shapes real household decisions. Managing a mix of natural gas, nuclear, and growing solar while retiring coal plants means costs are constantly shifting. In this mission, students can build a real energy price formula and work through what it actually costs to run a grid like North Carolina's.
Included in LEA curriculum